For example, you may forget that you’ve lit a fire shortly after doing so. At the same time, it also entails health risks in the form of accidents. This type of amnesia entails a serious loss of autonomy in daily life, since the inability to fabricate new memories and experiences causes various disorders from an emotional point of view. This means that the individual only remembers what happened before the onset of amnesia. In this case, the brain doesn’t transfer new events to the patient’s long-term memory. The Memory Health Check website provides us with the definitions of these terms. It’s important to note that a patient can present both at the same time, meaning these are two complementary disorders.Īt the same time, this categorization doesn’t refer to the causes, but the symptoms. Overall, we can distinguish between two types of amnesia: Retrograde and anterograde Amnesia. Types of amnesia according to their chronology Some of the most common triggers are brain trauma and the use of certain drugs, for example. In general, the origins of amnesia can be organic or functional. The second groups them together according to their etiology or, in other words, the underlying cause of the disease. The first refers to the chronology of memory loss, that is, what type of information the patient is unable to remember. There are two main ways to categorize the different types of amnesia. According to diagnostic books, it’s estimated that dissociative amnesia – a specific form – is present in up to 2.6% of some populations. It’s a disorder characterized by a person’s partial or complete loss of memory. There are various types of amnesia or amnesic syndromes as well as classifications.
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